王念孫〈說文解字注序〉曰：「《說文》之為書，以文字而兼聲音、訓詁者也。」又云：「訓詁、聲音明而小學明，小學明而經學明。」﹝註1﹞誠哉斯言。每讀《詩》經，常感於其中假借字甚多，辭義闇昧難明，恐有"別風淮雨"之誤，求諸《說文》，又見其引《詩》之處與今本異文者，屢見不鮮，為探賾索隱，先對前賢研究中，見解獨到、精微之處，予以提示、章顯，簡略之處，予以補充，訛誤之處，則加以訂正，從其文字、聲韻、訓詁三方面，作詳實縝密之考證，分辨引《詩》異文之正借，說明其本義或引申，各章內容如次：

        第一章 〈諸論〉：

敘述本論文撰寫之動機、目的及研究材料與方法。

        第二章 前賢對《說文解字》引《詩》之研究成果：

分別就吳玉搢《說文引經考》；柳榮宗《說文解字引經考異》；陳瑑《說文引經考證》；雷浚《說文引經例辨》；承培元《說文引經證例》；馬宗霍《說文解字引經考》；黃永武《許慎之經學》等加以說明並論之。

        第三章 《說文解字》引《詩》考異：

本章為本論文之主題，卷帙浩繁，依《說文解字》引《詩》先後次第為序，總計：二百四十五字，分條縷述，所列篆文、隸定均特為電腦造字。有關「字目表」中之「字目」，本篇為清楚起見，一概以《說文》引《詩》之字為字目，不論楷書，篆書或隸書，除「《說文》所引為『讀若詩曰』之字例外。

       第四章 結論

就《說文解字》引《詩》考異中之本字、借字、訛字等分別列表統計於后，並歸結《說文解字》引《詩》異文表，於附錄，期能明其通假之變，窮音義之本，詳予考證，得經義之確詁，為繼承民族文化之遺產充分利用。

卷末附參考書目及附錄。

 

序

第一章 緒 論········································································································ 1

第一節 研究動機································································································ 1

第二節 研究材料及方法····················································································· 1

第二章 前賢對《說文解字》引《詩》考之研究成果············································ 3

第一節 吳玉搢《說文引經考》·········································································· 3

第二節 柳榮宗《說文解字引經考異》······························································ 4

第三節  陳瑑《說文引經考證》·········································································· 4

第四節 雷浚《說文引經例辨》·········································································· 5

第五節 承培元《說文引經證例》······································································ 6

第六節 馬宗霍《說文解字引經考》·································································· 7

第七節 黃永武《許慎之經學》·········································································· 8

第三章  《說文解字》引《詩》考異···································································· 11

結 論··················································································································· 199

參考書目··············································································································· 209

附錄：《說文解字》引《詩》異文表···································································· 215